Nurieva Natalya Sergeevna (doctor of medical Sciences, associate Professor of prosthetic dentistry and orthodontics state Institution of Higher Professional Education "South Ural State Medical University")
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Purpose. to study epidemiology of malignant new growths of an oral cavity and a throat in the territory of Chelyabinsk region. To estimate the stomatology status of patients of this category.
Material and methods. The analysis of structure of incidence of malignant new growths of an oral cavity and a throat, dynamics of identification, indicators of mortality of adult population in Chelyabinsk region from 2008 on 2014god is carried out. Stomatologic inspection and questioning for an assessment of the stomatologic status of patients of this category is performed
Results. A share of malignant new growths of an oro-faringealny zone of 2,06% in the general structure of incidence of malignant new growths of the population of Chelyabinsk region in 2014. During the period with 2008-2014g.g. the gain of incidence of 8,8%, with 2011-2014g.g is noted rate of a gain makes 71,8%. During the period since 2008-2014 mortality increased by 0,7%. Patients of this profile have no oncological vigilance, their stomatology status is recognized as the unsatisfactory.
Conclusion. High growth rate of incidence of malignant new growths of an oral cavity and a throat in Chelyabinsk region is revealed. Incidence of the man's population considerably exceeds over incidence female, in 2012 more than by 3 times, in 2013 and 2014 more than twice. The big percent of detection of diseases on the IV stages, high mortality rate from a cancer of an oral cavity and a throat is revealed. Patients of this profile have no oncological vigilance, their stomatology status is recognized as the unsatisfactory.
Keywords:incidence, mortality, malignant new growths of an oral cavity and throat sanitation, smoking, precancers.
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Citation link:
Nurieva N. S. Detectability of malignant new growths of an oral cavity and throat in the territory of Chelyabinsk region with an assessment of the stomatology status of patients of this category // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2016. -№04. -С. 96-100 |
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