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In Russia there is an increase in the number of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Osteoporosis is a chronic, continuously progressive skeletal disease. According to the World Health Organization, osteoporosis is the fourth most important. Osteoporosis is formed in type 1 diabetes mellitus as a complication and attracts attention as one of the significant medical and social problems, leading to disability and a decrease in the quality of life of patients. The article provides an analysis of some significant risk factors that affect the development of bone mineral density disorders in patients with type 1 diabetes. The relationship between sex, age, smoking, body mass index, shoulder circumference, duration and degree of diabetes compensation, glomerular rate Filtration, the presence of diabetic angioretinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic polyneuropathy, the level of arterial hypertension, changes in lipidogram indices s, calcium-phosphorus exchange and presence or absence of disorders of bone mineral density. The peculiarity of the studied group of patients was the presence of a glomerular filtration rate of 30 and more ml / min, 1.73 m 2. It was established that in patients with type 1 diabetes, it is important to achieve compensation for diabetes mellitus, triglyceride levels, lipoprotein levels in order to prevent the development of bone mineral density disorders very low density, calcium and phosphorus levels, especially in patients with low body mass index in the presence of diabetic polyneuropathy, angioretinopathy, and nephropathy.
Keywords:diabetes mellitus type 1, risk factors, bone mineral density.
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