Sigal Zoltan Moyshevich (doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, Izhevsk State Medical Academy , Izhevsk)
Surnina Olga Vladimirovna (doctor of ultrasonic diagnostics of the highest qualification category, candidate of medical Sciences, The Republican clinical diagnostic center MZ UR" (Izhevsk, Russia); associate Professor of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy (Iggy), Izhevsk)
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Aim. Assessment of advantages of ultrasonic examination in studying of topographical and pathotopographical anatomy at differential diagnostics of tumors of mammary gland for the purpose of application of a well-timed operative measure for prevention of iatrogenic complications.
Materials and methods. Ultrasonic diagnostics of new growths of mammary glands was carried out at 532 women aged from 30 up to 50 years. At inspection of mammary glands ultrasonic investigations with assessment of morphology of neoplasm were conducted according to such characteristics as echogenicity, structure, the sizes, vascularization of tumors.
Results. There are a violation of a normal location of tissues to each other in a zone of the pathological focus and a deformation of nearby tissues (skin, a subcutaneous adipose tissue and lactiferous duct), the amount of healthy glandular tissue decreases.
Conclusion. Thanks to this method, there is an opportunity to receive the complete anatomic picture of a mammary gland, to carry out the integrated analysis of its structures and to obtain data on its physiological changes and on development of neoplasm at early stages. Moreover, this technique allows revealing extent of distribution of tumoral process to interfacing organs, especially in lymphonoduses and to provide the complete information content on a tumor location, i.e. to define the best operative access to a tumor, in particular for carrying out a puncture biopsy.
Keywords:Ultrasonic investigation, topographical anatomy, pathotopographical anatomy, mammary glands.
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Citation link:
Sigal Z. M., Surnina O. V. New opportunities of ultrasonic topographical and pathotographical anatomy in treatment and diagnostics of tumours of mammary gland // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2017. -№10. -С. 100-105 |
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