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the article is devoted to analysis of philosophical encyclopedic works of S. S. Gogotskogo («Philosophical lexicon» (1857-1873), «Philosophical dictionary» (1876)) in understanding the dynamics of formation of psychological knowledge in Russia in the mid-nineteenth century. Shows the influence of the idealistic system of philosophy on the problems of studying the inner world of man, what in psychology is reflected in the logic of theoretical research. Noted that the methodological context of the philosophical-psychological knowledge is made of concepts: soul, spirit, consciousness, self-knowledge, a conscious will, thought, activity, subject, object, category «I», ethics, the psyche, etc.
Keywords:S. S. Gogotsky, «Philosophical lexicon», «Philosophical dictionary...», the psychology, consciousness, self-knowledge, introspection, observation, category «I»
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