Zakharov Nikita Evgenevich (PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Bryansk State Engineering Technological University»)
Shlapakova Svetlana Nikolaevna (PhD in Biology, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Bryansk State Engineering Technological University»)
Kondrashova Irina Nikolaevna (PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev»)
Kondykova Nataliia Nikolaevna (PhD in Аgriculture, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev»)
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The paper studies the peculiarities of athletes’ adaptation changes under the impact of the adverse environmental factors. The obtained data allow us to evaluate the level of adaptability of the main functional systems of athletes from areas with the favourable environmental situation to the impact of regular physical activities, which is expressed by a high content of the muscular component of body weight, progressive indices of the state of the cardiovascular system, the index of adaptive capacity and functional tests. At the same time, the organism of athletes who live in conditions of environmental disadvantage is characterized by the presence of tendencies to develop stress mechanisms of adaptation of the cardiovascular system, as well as reliably lower results of functional tests. Sporting activities form a structural trace of adaptation changes, but their severity and level of manifestation in contaminated areas, however, are lower than in conditionally clean ones.
Keywords:environmental factors, adaptation, functional systems, morphology, human body, athletes.
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Citation link:
Zakharov N. E., Shlapakova S. N., Kondrashova I. N., Kondykova N. N. Impact of the adverse environmental factors on athletes' adaptation changes // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2021. -№04. -С. 34-38 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2021.04.18 |
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