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Study of the processes of formation of the normal intestinal microflora of newborns during their intrauterine development

Azovskova Olga Vasilyevna  (PhD, Associate Professor, Smolensk State Medical University )

Fedosov Evgeny Alekseevich  (MD, Professor, Smolensk State Medical University )

Pankrashov Edgar Vadimovich  (post-graduate student, Smolensk State Medical University)

Gustovarova Tatyana Alekseevna  (MD, Professor, Smolensk State Medical University )

The article presents data on the results of studying the features of the formation of normal microflora during the intrauterine development of the fetus. In children of" zero " age, born in time by caesarean section, representatives of obligate microflora – bifidumbacteria, lactobacilli, E. coli, E. faecalis-were found in the contents of the intestine. The obtained data suggest that the microflora, as a kind of "multicellular organ", is laid down and develops in parallel with the development of the macroorganism as a whole, thereby forming the corresponding "organ"in the biotopes. Further research is needed to study the processes of normal microflora formation, including the issues of biofilm ontogenesis, as well as the factors that influence its formation and the influence of developing microflora on the development of the fetus as a whole.

Keywords:obligate normal microflora, microbiota, microbiome, intrauterine bacterial translocation
 

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Citation link:
Azovskova O. V., Fedosov E. A., Pankrashov E. V., Gustovarova T. A. Study of the processes of formation of the normal intestinal microflora of newborns during their intrauterine development // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2021. -№06. -С. 7-10 DOI 103.7882/2223-2966.2021.06.01
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