Lisina Marianna Andreevna (postgraduate student, Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
Borodulina Irina Ivanovna (Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
Vasilyeva Lyudmila Vasilievna (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
Chirsky Vadim Semenovich (Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution of Higher Education “Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov" of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)
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Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine-metabolic disease, the pathogenesis of which is an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin, which leads to a violation of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other types of metabolism. Type 2 diabetes mellitus includes disorders of carbohydrate metabolism, accompanied by severe insulin resistance with a defect in insulin secretion or with a predominant violation of insulin secretion and moderate insulin resistance. As a rule, in type 2 diabetes, two factors involved in the pathogenesis of the disease (a defect in insulin secretion and insulin resistance) are detected in a different ratio in each patient. The purpose of this study was to assess the state of the oral cavity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including periodontal tissues. Characteristic symptoms were identified that manifest themselves in the oral cavity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: in the form of discoloration, moisture of the mucous membrane, a high level of caries and inflammatory processes in the periodontium. Teaching oral hygiene, sanitation and rational prosthetics contribute to the improvement of the dental condition.
Keywords:diabetes, oral hygiene, periodontal disease, glycated hemoglobin.
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Citation link:
Lisina M. A., Borodulina I. I., Vasilyeva L. V., Chirsky V. S. Evaluation of the prevalence of periodontal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2022. -№03/2. -С. 77-81 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2022.03-2.11 |
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