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Assessment of the psychoemotional status of patients with pathological tooth erasure against the background of malocclusion in young people

Admakin Oleg Ivanovich  (MD, Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University))

Mammadov Adil Askerovich  (MD, Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University))

Dybov Andrey Mikhailovich  (MD, Associate Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University))

Glazkova Alina Vyacheslavovna  (graduate student, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University))

In this study, we studied the assessment of the psycho-emotional state of patients with pathological abrasion of teeth against the background of bite by determining the level of serotonin in the blood serum. Materials and methods. Serum serotonin levels were assessed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) at the diagnostic stage before orthodontic treatment. The patients also underwent a medical and social questionnaire, which consisted of several tests: the Spielberg anxiety scale, the Beck depression scale, the Toronto alexithymia scale. Results. The results of the medical and social survey on the Beck depression scale - 27.0 (15.0; 29.0), the test of reactive and personal anxiety (I.D. Spielberg-Khanina) - 37.0 (29.0; 45.0), Toronto scale of alexithymia - 66.0 (60.0; 75.0). Analysis of the serotonin content in patients showed that the concentration was reduced relative to the reference values - 40,0(38,0;60,0) ng/ml. Conclusion. Patients with increased generalized tooth wear have a high level of psycho-emotional stress and a deficiency of serotonin in the blood serum.

Keywords:tooth wear, masticatory muscle hypertonicity, psycho-emotional status of patients.
 

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Citation link:
Admakin O. I., Mammadov A. A., Dybov A. M., Glazkova A. V. Assessment of the psychoemotional status of patients with pathological tooth erasure against the background of malocclusion in young people // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2022. -№03. -С. 148-152 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2022.03.01
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