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Functional state of the materal muscles when carrying out surgery on the lower jaw in the area of the articular process and branch

Eremin D. A.  (Candidate of Medical Sciences, and / about the head of Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow city))

Pakhomova E. S.  (assistant of maxillofacial surgery and dentistry, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow city))

Helminskaya N. M.  (Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry Pirogov, Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow city))

Kravets V. I.  (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow city))

Posadskaya A. V.  (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow city))

The development of modern maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry is impossible without improving the methods of diagnosis and treatment. Today, the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with trauma to the lower jaw remains an urgent problem. The purpose of this study is to study the functional state of the masticatory muscles during osteosynthesis of the lower jaw in the region of the branch and articular process in the traditional way, as well as using endoscopic technologies. An analysis of 82 case histories was carried out. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 42 patients were included in the control group - surgical intervention of the lower jaw in the region of the branch and articular process was performed in the traditional way; 40 patients were included in the main group - the treatment of a fracture of the lower jaw of the above localizations was carried out using endoscopic technologies. Patients of both groups underwent a functional study of masticatory muscles. It was found that the normalization of the average amplitude of the temporal and masticatory muscles in patients of the main group normalizes much earlier than in patients of the control group.

Keywords:electromyography, mandibular fracture, endoscopic technique, articular process, mandibular branch

 

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Citation link:
Eremin D. A., Pakhomova E. S., Helminskaya N. M., Kravets V. I., Posadskaya A. V. Functional state of the materal muscles when carrying out surgery on the lower jaw in the area of the articular process and branch // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2022. -№10/2. -С. 144-149 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2022.10-2.12
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