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The purpose of the study: to study the features of the manifestation and clinical course of allergic diseases during pregnancy. Materials and methods. To study the effect of allergic agents on the course of pregnancy, the authors of the article analyzed the literature on diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in pregnant women, and conducted interviews on paper using a specially designed questionnaire among patients of various age groups living in Saratov and the Saratov region. 95 patients were interviewed. Results. As a result of our research, the following was revealed: in the vast majority of patients, they noted allergic reactions to food and insect allergens, as well as to fur, wool and down of pets, and pollen of herbs, flowers and trees. It should also be noted that in the overwhelming majority of the complaints identified for the first time during the present pregnancy, patients had complaints of hyperhidrosis, deterioration of hair condition and rash in the neck, elbow bends and popliteal areas, as well as the appearance of allergic urticaria. Pregnant patients, even in the presence of allergic diseases, rarely turn to an allergist-immunologist, which is undoubtedly a problematic issue. Conclusion. In our observations, no manifestations of generalized allergic reactions were observed in patients. However, the presence of concomitant pathologies of the digestive, respiratory and endocrine systems should undoubtedly be perceived as a signal to take measures to eliminate allergens and triggers, and in some cases, the need to follow a hypoallergenic diet. It should be remembered that allergic diseases, like pregnancy, are mutually aggravating. However, today, thanks to the achievements of modern medicine, the presence of an allergic disease in a woman is not a reason to abandon pregnancy. With the right tactics and a comprehensive approach to treatment, an unfavorable outcome can be avoided.
Keywords:pregnancy, fetus, skin diseases in pregnant women, allergic diseases, allergodermatoses, diagnostics, pharmacotherapy, vitamin therapy, prevention of allergic diseases
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