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ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF POROUS MINERALS (SCHIVERTUIN AND MONTMORILLONITE) ON THE QUALITY OF WASTEWATER FROM FISHERY ENTERPRISES

Aliyeva Kamilla Gadzhimuradovna  (Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Biology, PhD.biol.Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Daniyalova Patimat Mithatovna  (Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Biology, PhD.biol.Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation)

Asadulayeva Madina Nabievna  (Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Biology, Candidate of Biological Sciences. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation )

Magomedov Abdurakhman Mallayevich  (Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head. Department of Medical Biology Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University )

Tutunova Rosa Mirzaevna  (Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 321 gr. Sabina Medical Faculty)

The article points out the relevance of assessing the impact of porous minerals (schivertuin and montmorillonite) on the quality of wastewater from fishery enterprises, in particular because of the environmental problem that these waters represent and the importance of its solution. The effectiveness of the sorption method of treatment is highlighted, using porous minerals such as schivertuin and montmorillonite, which have a high absorption capacity and are able to retain various contaminants such as organic substances, heavy metals and pesticides. Characterization of schivertuin and montmorillonite and their properties, which contribute to improving the quality of wastewater from fishery enterprises, are presented. The main stages of the direct process of assessment of the influence of these minerals on the quality of the investigated waters are highlighted, allowing to conclude that porous minerals, in particular, schivertuin and montmorillonite, show a significant potential for improving the quality of wastewater of fishery enterprises. At the same time, the factors complicating the application of these minerals for wastewater treatment are highlighted, including the problem of compatibility with existing treatment systems; high cost and low availability of these minerals, etc. It is concluded that further research is needed to solve the problems associated with the negative impact of the identified factors.

Keywords:schivertuin, montmorillonite, wastewater, fishery enterprises, porous materials, quality, purification, pollution, heavy metals, organic matter, adsorption

 

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Citation link:
Aliyeva K. G., Daniyalova P. M., Asadulayeva M. N., Magomedov A. M., Tutunova R. M. ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF POROUS MINERALS (SCHIVERTUIN AND MONTMORILLONITE) ON THE QUALITY OF WASTEWATER FROM FISHERY ENTERPRISES // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2023. -№11. -С. 7-10 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2023.11.01
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