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PREGNANCY AND HPV: CLINICAL CASES

Rossolko Dmitry S.  (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University Fuzailova Kamila F., 4th year pediatric student Faculty of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University" of the Russian Ministry of Health )

Fedulova Anastasia S.  (4th year student Faculty of Pediatrics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of Russia )

Kamalova Mehriniso T.  (student Faculty of Pediatrics, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of Russia )

Khusainova Khilola A.  (leading specialist, obstetrician-gynecologist, multidisciplinary medical clinic «Uzmed»)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the causative agent of long-term persistent infection among groups of sexually transmitted infections. HPV is detected in almost 90% of cases in patients with verified cervical cancer, which is the fourth most deadly type of cancer in women and is currently the most common pathogen causing cancer in women. Moreover, HPV infection is associated with many other diseases, including skin and anogenital warts, as well as genital and upper gastrointestinal cancers. Oncogenic types of HPV (16,18) often act as a trigger in the initiation of malignant transformation of pathological processes. Given the continued high burden of HPV-associated cancers, understanding the carcinogenicity of HPV remains important to better understand, prevent, and treat cancers associated with the infection. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to infections during pregnancy, and most of them are self-limiting, which can be cleared by their autoimmunity, while persistent infections are associated with precancerous lesions and cancer of the anogenital mucosa in women. In addition, HPV infection can also affect reproductive health and fertility.

Keywords:gestational complications, HPV, pregnancy, HPV, DNA virus

 

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Citation link:
Rossolko D. S., Fedulova A. S., Kamalova M. T., Khusainova K. A. PREGNANCY AND HPV: CLINICAL CASES // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№04. -С. 199-203 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.04.27
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