Pakhomova Zhanna Viktorovna (Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor
of the Department of Public Health, Public Health and Hygiene of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education
"Oryol State University named after. I.S. Turgenev.")
Toropov (Grigoryan) Ksenia Arsenova (Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Oryol State University named after. I.S. Turgenev.")
Kurskova Anastasia Igorevna (Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Oryol State University named after. I.S. Turgenev.")
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Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. The main risk factors are hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, overweight, sedentary lifestyle and diabetes mellitus. This paper examines trends in the epidemiology of CVD, new trends and approaches to risk factor management, including through lifestyle changes, drug therapy and improvement of health care systems, the introduction of artificial intelligence and machine processing technologies. The epidemiological situation in the Oryol region and the reasons for the increase in cardiovascular diseases are also described.
Objective: to analyze modern data on the epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases, as well as a review of effective methods for their prevention.
Materials and methods: open sources from PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cyberleninka.ru databases.
Keywords:cardiovascular diseases, obesity, exercise, prevention, modifiable risk factors, artificial intelligence, epidemiology, Oryol region
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Citation link:
Pakhomova Z. V., Toropov (Grigoryan) K. A., Kurskova A. I. MODERN ASPECTS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2024. -№12. -С. 230-234 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2024.12.30 |
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