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CYBERSECURITY AND EMPLOYEE DATA PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

Ivanchina Olga Viktorovna  (Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Volga State Transport University)

In conditions of economic instability and political tension, modern Russian enterprises pay special attention to safety. Cybersecurity is becoming especially important due to the active digitalization in the Russian economy, which increases the risk of cyber attacks and data leakage. Statistics show an increase in the number of cyber attacks in Russia annually over the past 5 years [1]. The article discusses approaches to defining the concept of "cybersecurity" according to the points of view of various authors, the dynamics of the number of cyber attacks in Russia over the past five years, which tends to increase. The types of cyber threats for a modern enterprise are also systematized: malicious software, phishing, denial of service attacks, vulnerability attacks, internal threats, data theft, extortionate software, supply chain attacks, social engineering. Possible protection and prevention measures are presented for each of them. An important part of cybersecurity is training employees in the basics of data security. The author concludes that modern information systems are becoming more complex and integrated, which creates new vulnerabilities and requires more advanced protection measures.

Keywords:security, cybersecurity, data protection, digitalization, cyberattack, cybersecurity measures
 

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Citation link:
Ivanchina O. V. CYBERSECURITY AND EMPLOYEE DATA PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Естественные и Технические Науки. -2025. -№02. -С. 77-80 DOI 10.37882/2223-2966.2025.02.13
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