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Genesis of mortgage categories in german languages

Orekhova Oksana Evgenievna  (Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, MGIMO)

The article analyzes the origin of collateral categories in Germanic languages (GY); periods of chronological periods of mortgage categories of the German language (AE) as a system of morphological and syntactic mutual relations are considered. In particular, a description of the typology and opposition in the functioning of collateral verb forms in the Gothic (GothJ) and German languages is presented, an attempt is made to determine the syncretic and hierarchical dependencies, the degree of grammatization and morphologization of the collateral categories of the German language.

Keywords:grammatical category, pledge, asset, passive, media passive, syncretism, hierarchy, grammatization, morphologization.
 

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Citation link:
Orekhova O. E. Genesis of mortgage categories in german languages // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ. -2020. -№05. -С. 180-184 DOI 10.37882/2223-2982.2020.05.25
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