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TATAR MERCHANTS IN THE RUSSIAN-ASIAN TRADE IN THE NORTH-WEST OF THE KAZAKH STEPPE IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE XVIII-FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURIES

Gibadullna Elza Maratovna  (candidate of historical sciences, associate professor BF PEI HE «Kazan Innovative University named after V.G.Timiryasov» )

peaceful expansion played a special role in the Russian-British confrontation for economic influence in the khanates of Central Asia, in which the Tatar merchants, mobilized by the Russian authorities for the development of Russian-Asian trade relations, distinguished themselves. Under the conditions of the protectionism of the Russian government, the Tatar merchants were able to take a leading position among the Russian merchants in two directions of the Russian-Asian caravan trade with Central Asia and traveling-exchange in the Kazakh steppe, becoming a link between manufacturing and the consumer market of Russia and Central Asia, the subsistence economy of nomads.

Keywords:peaceful expansion, Tatar merchants, caravan trade, transit-caravan trade, traveling-barter trade, manufactory production, consumer market, subsistence economy
 

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Citation link:
Gibadullna E. M. TATAR MERCHANTS IN THE RUSSIAN-ASIAN TRADE IN THE NORTH-WEST OF THE KAZAKH STEPPE IN THE LAST QUARTER OF THE XVIII-FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURIES // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ. -2023. -№07. -С. 6-12 DOI 10.37882/2223-2982.2023.7.06
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