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RUSSIAN AND CHINESE TOPONYMS: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT

Ning Ke   (postgraduate student of the UrFU)

The article discusses the key aspects of the toponymic systems of the Chinese and Russian languages. It is noted that they do not coincide, which creates difficulties in their linguistic attribution, description, classification, and in the applied aspect - in the translation process, therefore, the characteristics of the toponymic systems of the Chinese and Russian languages require clarification and detail. It is stated that in modern philological science there is a need to compare the semantic volumes of toponymic terms toponym and oronym in Chinese and Russian. At the same time, the semantics of the toponyms of the Chinese and Russian languages reveals both similarities and differences, which is explained by cultural factors. It is emphasized that significant differences in the semantic groups of the toponymic systems of the Chinese and Russian languages are mainly due to linguistic and cultural reasons.

Keywords:toponyms of the Russian language, toponyms of the Chinese language, principles of toponymic nomination, oronymic systems of states, Russia, China.
 

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Citation link:
Ning K. RUSSIAN AND CHINESE TOPONYMS: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT // Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ. -2025. -№01. -С. 209-212 DOI 10.37882/2223–2982.2025.01.30
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